International Monetary Fund is
an international monetary institution aimed at facilitating the monetary balance
to member countries. The organization was
a result of Bretton Woods agreement made in UN conference in 1944 & formed
on 27 December 1945. It started functioning on 1st March 1947 with headquarters
at Washington DC, USA.
History
The idea of an International
Monetary cooperation emerged after the Second World War which made many world countries
virtually limping. As a result the 44 country delegates met at UN headquarters and the agreement resulted in
the birth of IMF.
Objective
Their primary object is to ensure
the stability of international monetary system by promoting monetary
co-operation & exchange stability. They keep eyes on global economy and that
of its member countries & resources are made available to countries which
suffers balance of payment problems.
They govern & are accountable
to 189 member countries. IMF gives away the Global financial stability report. IMF’s
publication is called 'World Economic Outlook'.
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